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▓ SPECIMEN LOGGED ▓ PEPTIDE INTEL FEED

BPC-157

Synthetic gastric pentadecapeptide · specimen readout
CLASSSynthetic peptide · 15 aa
DERIVED FROMProtein in gastric juice
STUDIED FORGut healing · tendon/ligament · angiogenesis
HUMAN USENot FDA-approved · compounding under review
SPORT STATUSWADA prohibited · S0
◤ UV SCAN — GEPPPGKPADDAGLV
⚠ RESEARCH COMPOUND — NOT FOR HUMAN USE ⚠

02 RESEARCH FEED

2026.08.29GI / GUT-REPAIR

Efficient Expression of Small Molecule Bioactive Peptides in Bacillus licheniformis.

Stable expression of γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT)-BPC157 and mScarlet-BPC157 in Bacillus licheniformis strain 2709 by chromosomal integration. Fermentation conditions were optimized using single-factor and orthogonal…

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026
2026.07.09TENDON / TISSUE

Experimental peptides, GLP-1s and polypharmacy: Future directions for image- and performance-enhancing drug harm reduction.

Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026
2026.10.08SAFETY / LEGAL

Human evidence for BPC-157 in orthopaedic and regenerative medicine: a systematic review of efficacy and safety.

or mzyjp23@nottingham.ac.uk Body Protective Compound-157 (BPC-157) is a synthetic pentadecapeptide popular among athletic populations for musculoskeletal injury recovery, despite lacking regulatory approval for human…

Acta orthopaedica Belgica · 2026
2026.10.08SAFETY / LEGAL

Epitalon and Epithalamin: A Narrative Review of Mechanistic, Preclinical, and Clinical Evidence.

Epitalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) is a synthetic tetrapeptide developed from the amino-acid composition of epithalamin, a chemically distinct pineal-derived polypeptide preparation. This narrative review evaluates the…

International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
2026.07.02TENDON / TISSUE

Access without approval: state-level determinants of peptide availability in sexual medicine.

BackgroundDespite increasing use of peptides in sexual medicine, interstate differences in access are not fully explained by federal approval status and may instead reflect variation in state-level healthcare delivery…

Sexual medicine · 2026
2026.09.19GI / GUT-REPAIR

BPC 157 in Rodent Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Critical Review of Preclinical Evidence.

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a clinically important consequence of blood-flow restoration after ischemia and contributes to tissue damage across multiple organ systems. This critical review evaluates the…

International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
2024.09.18SAFETY / LEGAL

Peptides for Targeting Chondrogenic Induction and Cartilage Regeneration in Osteoarthritis.

ObjectsOsteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread degenerative joint condition commonly occurring in older adults. Currently, no disease-modifying drugs are available, and safety concerns associated with commonly used…

Cartilage · 2026
2026.08.01TENDON / TISSUE

Paper 32. Performance & Promises: A Social Media Review of Alleged Indications, Risks and Usage of “Peptides” in Musculoskeletal Health

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026
2026.08.24SAFETY / LEGAL

Peptides in Regenerative Medicine: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Applications in Tissue Repair and Chronic Pain Management.

Purpose of reviewThis narrative review summarizes the current evidence on regenerative peptides relevant to chronic pain management, including collagen peptides, body protection compound-157 (BPC-157), thymosin beta-4…

Current pain and headache reports · 2026
2026.08.20TENDON / TISSUE

The role of tendon and ligament vasculature in ageing and injury.

Ageing is a fundamental biological process marked by declining physiological function and the accumulation of stress-induced damage. It contributes to chronic disease and drives widespread alterations across organ…

Biogerontology · 2026
2026.08.11SAFETY / LEGAL

Peptide Supplements and Their Therapeutic Applications in Sports Medicine.

BackgroundThe peptide supplement market has experienced rapid growth due to marketing claims of enhanced performance and accelerated recovery from musculoskeletal injury. These peptides are increasingly popular with…

The American journal of sports medicine · 2026
2026.07.06TENDON / TISSUE

Fabrication and characterization of biocompatible BPC-157 based chitosan hydrogel.

Multifunctional hydrogels are essential for advanced biomedical applications. In this study, CH/BPC composite hydrogel was fabricated and characterized for their physicochemical properties. The formulation exhibited a…

3 Biotech · 2026
2026.04.12SAFETY / LEGAL

Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids with a unique pharmacological niche between small-molecule drugs and large proteins. Their use in sports medicine is rapidly expanding, driven by patient demand for accelerated…

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
2026.07.01SAFETY / LEGAL

Dangers of Injectable Peptides and Other Unregulated "Biohacking" Drugs.

Injectable peptides are increasingly used without prescriptions for cosmetic and athletic enhancement, driven by digital marketing and social media. While evidence-based, FDA-approved peptides like semaglutide and…

Missouri medicine · 2026
2026.07.01SAFETY / LEGAL

Synthetic Peptides in Pharmacy Compounding: Analysis of PCAC Recommendations and Industry Safety Standards.

Compounded peptides have quickly moved from a niche topic to a growing area of interest among patients and prescribers. These products are promoted for a wide range of uses, including tissue repair, inflammation,…

International journal of pharmaceutical compounding · 2026
2026.07.23TENDON / TISSUE

Effects of BPC-157 and TB-500 on Achilles tendon healing in rats: A histopathological and biomechanical study.

ObjectivesThis study aims to evaluate the effects of BPC-157, synthetic thymosin beta-4 (TB-500), and their combination on Achilles tendon healing using biomechanical, histopathological, histochemical, and…

Joint diseases and related surgery · 2026
2026.07.01TENDON / TISSUE

Effects of Supplementation in Masters Athletes and Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Supplementation use in athletes is common and increasing in popularity, especially for adults seeking improvements in athletic performance. However, the effects of supplementation for older adults or Masters athletes in…

Current sports medicine reports · 2026
2026.07.27ANTI-DOPING

Rapid and harmonized analytical workflow for the determination of peptidic and non-peptidic doping agents in dried and liquid blood matrices.

Recently, methods for detecting small peptides in dried blood spots have been published. These procedures typically involve multiple sample preparation steps, resulting in labor-intensive and costly workflows. In the…

The Analyst · 2026
2026.06.01GI / GUT-REPAIR

Stable pentadecapeptide therapy counteracts gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity via nitric oxide-system modulation: evidence from a triple nitric oxide-agent approach in rats.

In rats, stable gastric pentadecapeptide (BPC 157) therapy may resolve severe gentamicin nephrotoxicity (100 mg/kg ip/daily through 8 days) and the nitric oxide (NO)-system relation. We applied BPC 157 (10 µg/kg, 10…

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society · 2026
2026.06.11SAFETY / LEGAL

Unregulated Peptide Use in the Age of Biohacking: Digital Promotion, Gray-Market Access, and Emerging Public Health Risks.

Unregulated peptide use is emerging as a digitally mediated public health concern. Although peptide-based medicines have important therapeutic roles when developed, prescribed, manufactured, and monitored through…

Cureus · 2026
2026.04.05TENDON / TISSUE

Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.

Peptides and proteins are the most dynamic class of biomolecules, performing a diverse range of physiological functions including biochemical catalysis, ion transport, molecular signaling, and genetic/epigenetic…

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
2026.05.30GI / GUT-REPAIR

Unilateral Adrenalectomy, and the Stable Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy in Rats-A Cytoprotection Approach.

Background. This rat study reveals a new point: the considerable impact of unilateral adrenalectomy, severe vascular and multiorgan failure, occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome, and the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC…

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
2026.05.30GI / GUT-REPAIR

BPC-157 and Its Novel Hybrid Analogs as Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase.

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition remains a key therapeutic strategy in the management of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. In this study, the inhibitory potential of the gastric…

International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
2026.05.25TENDON / TISSUE

Current State of Orthobiologics in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis-Future Directions.

As the population ages, the incidence and prevalence of musculoskeletal degeneration, such as osteoarthritis, increase. While the currently accepted treatment options provide symptomatic and functional improvement, they…

International journal of molecular sciences · 2026

03 FACT BANK

WHAT IS IT?

A synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide — a "pentadecapeptide" — based on a protective compound found in human gastric juice.

HOW IS IT STUDIED?

Mostly in animal models: stomach and gut-lining healing, tendon, ligament, muscle and bone repair, and blood-vessel growth.

MECHANISM

Linked to angiogenesis, growth-factor signalling and the nitric-oxide system — associated with faster tissue repair in models.

SEQUENCE

GEPPPGKPADDAGLV — fifteen residues. Marketed as a stable "Body Protection Compound," which is where the BPC name comes from.

LEGAL STATUS

Not FDA-approved. Sold as a research chemical; its US compounding status is under active FDA review (PCAC, Jul 2026).

IN SPORT

Banned by WADA under S0 (non-approved substances) — prohibited at all times, in and out of competition.